摘要
目的了解医务人员对艾滋病相关知识的知晓程度及相关因素,分析职业暴露的防护对策。方法对空军军医大学第一附属医院244名医护人员艾滋病相关知识调查结果及档案资料进行回顾性分析,根据调查结果分为高知晓组和低知晓组,对其档案资料先后实施单因素比较与二元Logistic回归分析,筛选造成其低知晓程度的高危因素。结果医护人员对"艾滋病全称"、"艾滋病传播途径"及"艾滋病高危人群"的知晓率较高,而对"人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)职业暴露后抗体检测时间"、"HIV灭活条件"、"艾滋病标准预防措施"及"HIV职业暴露预防性用药时间"的知晓率较低。高知晓组的工龄、职称均明显高于低知晓组,其艾滋病知识培训史、病原体职业暴露史也明显多于低知晓组(P<0.05)。经二元Logistic回归分析,工龄、病原体职业暴露史是影响其知晓率的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论医护人员对艾滋病相关知识知晓尚不全面,尤其对低工龄、无任何病原体职业暴露史的人员需要针对性强化培训与教育。
Objective To understand the awareness degree and related factors of AIDS related knowledge of medical staffs,and to analyze the protection countermeasures of occupational exposure. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the investigation results of AIDS related knowledge and archives data of 244 medical staffs in The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University. According to the investigation results,the staffs were divided into high-awareness group and low-awareness group. Univariate comparison and binary Logistic regression anal-ysis were carried on archives data to screen for the high-risk factors that caused low awareness. Results The medical staffs of the hospital had a high awareness rate of "AIDS full name", "AIDS transmission" and "high-risk population of AIDS",but the questions about "antibody detection time after occupational exposure to human immunodeficien-cy virus(HIV)", "HIV inactivation conditions", "AIDS standard prevention measures" and "preventive medication time of HIV occupational exposure" had been showed low awareness rate. The occupational years and employment title in high-awareness group were significantly higher than those in low-awareness group,and the AIDS knowledge training history and pathogens occupational exposure history were also significantly higher than those in low-awareness group(P<0.05). After binary Logistic regression analysis,the occupational years and pathogens occupational exposure history were confirmed as independent factors affecting their awareness(P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness of AIDS related knowledge was not comprehensive among medical staffs. The targeted training and education should be given to those with low occupational years and no pathogen occupational exposure history.
作者
王蕾
常琰
姚媛
金艳
WANG Lei;CHANG Yan;YAO Yuan;JIN Yan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710032,China)
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2019年第5期339-341,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
艾滋病
职业暴露
防护
AIDS
Occupational exposure
Protective
