摘要
技术标准战略联盟(下文简称“联盟”)指那些在不同领域设定共同事实标准的行业团体,其专利政策主要包括合理、非歧视原则和专利披露原则。包含专利政策的联盟协议本质上是成员多方组成的合同网络,以合同法为工具,可以解释专利许可的“合理、非歧视”原则,也可以解释成员接受专利政策的方式以及退出联盟的效果,但难以完全解释专利权人违反披露和许可义务对非成员承担的责任,因为专利权人不可能在各种情况下都内化这些违约成本。这从另一方面也说明了引入反垄断法规制联盟专利政策的合理性和必要性。
Technical Standards Strategic Alliance(hereinafter referred to as"alliance")refers to those industry groups that set common factual standards in different fields.Its patent policies mainly include the principles of rationality,nondiscrimination and patent disclosure.The alliance agreement containing patent policy is essentially a multi-member contract network.Using contract law as a tool,it can explain the"reasonable and non-discriminatory"principle of patent licensing,the way in which members accept patent policy and the effect of withdrawing from the alliance,but it is difficult to fully explain the infringement of disclosure and licensing by patentees.Obligations are liable to non-members because it is impossible for patentees to internalize these default costs in all cases.On the other hand,it also shows the rationality and necessity of introducing anti-monopoly law to regulate the patent policy of alliance.
作者
万娟秀
吴刚
张悦
WAN Juan-xiu;WU Gang;ZHANG Yue(Zhejiang Institute of Standardization;Zhejiang University of Science and Technology)
出处
《中国标准化》
2019年第21期95-99,106,共6页
China Standardization
基金
浙江省重点软科学研究项目课题《对标国际先进标准助推浙江省传统产业转型升级模式研究》（项目编号：2017C25G4110144）
浙江省自然科学基金项目《面向中小企业的开放式产业联盟协同创新网络模式与运行机制研究》（项目编号：LY15G030031）的部分成果
关键词
合同
技术标准战略联盟
专利政策
contract
Strategic Alliance of Technical Standards
patent policy
