摘要
中国非物质文化遗产的保护与发展,经历了由起步到发展,到推动和加速期,再到稳定和反思期及目前的“发力”期五个时期。非物质文化遗产保护工作在实践中逐步深入,从对非物质文化遗产的保护到关注传承人能力的提高,再到帮助他们在实践中发展壮大。非遗研培计划旨在使传承人获得文化自信,非遗经纪人或文化中介人队伍也可为非遗的推广与创新助力。近年来,非物质文化遗产的公共文化属性正在不断增强,也逐渐得到各地政府的关注,但现代产业语境中的非物质文化遗产,也使得手工劳作面临批量化生产的危机,因此要更加重视稀缺的非遗项目。创造性转化与创新性发展的非物质文化遗产保护理念需要成为全社会的共识。
The protection and development of China's intangible cultural heritage has gone through five stages,from the beginning to the development,to the promotion and acceleration period and the“development”period.The protection of intangible cultural heritage is also gradually deepening,from the protection of intangible cultural heritage to the improvement of the ability of the inheritors*to help them develop and grow in practice.The intangible cultural heritage training program enables artists to gain cultural self-confidence,and the team of intangible cultural heritage brokers or cultural intermediaries can also contribute to the promotion and innovation of intangible cultural heritage.In recent years,the public cultural attributes of intangible cultural heritage are constantly increasing,and gradually gain the attention of local governments.However,the sharing of intangible cultural heritage also makes manual labor face the crisis of mass production,and then it needs to pay more attention to scarce intangible cultural heritage projects.The concept of intangible cultural heritage protection for innovative development and creative transformation needs to be deeply rooted in the heart of the people.
作者
马知遥
刘智英
刘垚瑶
MA Zhiyao;LIU Zhiying;LIU Yaoyao
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期39-46,157,158,共10页
Folklore Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目子课题“天津皇会”（项目编号：YXZ2016017）
天津大学自主基金支持项目“非物质文化遗产的美学研究”（项目编号：0701020302）的阶段性成果
关键词
非物质文化遗产
公共文化
文化中介人
非物质文化遗产评定标准
intangible cultural heritage
public culture
cultural intermediaries
intangible cultural heritage assessment criteria
