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碳关税对中国塑胶行业出口贸易的影响——基于GTAP模拟的研究 被引量:7

The Influence of Carbon Tariff to the Export Trade of China’s Plastic Industry:A Study Based on GTAP Simulation
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摘要 碳关税政策被认为是欧美发达国家针对来自中国等出口依赖度高的发展中国家能源密集型产品而设置的一种新型贸易壁垒。虽然目前碳关税尚未付诸实践,但美国贸易保护主义抬头预示着未来"边境碳调节措施"(碳关税)的征收概率大增。对此,我们应尽早研判其影响机理与程度,并采取积极的应对策略,降低其对国内相关产业的不利影响。本文运用全球贸易分析模型(GTAP)对美国征收不同税率情景下的碳关税经济效应进行模拟。研究结果表明,一旦美国对中国开征碳关税,中国包括塑胶行业在内的贸易出口将减少、贸易条件将恶化。为此,在政府层面,应积极开展环境外交,提高国际贸易谈判话语权;主动促进节能减排,尽早开征国内碳税;加强多边贸易合作,调整出口贸易结构等。在企业层面,应加快低碳技术研发创新,促进节能减排;创立自主品牌,掌握核心技术,提升企业国际市场竞争力。
作者 侯升平 Hou Shengping
机构地区 山东社会科学院
出处 《山东社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第11期134-139,共6页 Shandong Social Sciences
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