摘要
长期以来,马克思被诠释为一个无神论者乃至反宗教的斗士。然而,如果将马克思的思想还原到西方文化传统和社会发展的土壤之中就会发现,他与宗教的关系其实是非常复杂的。在《神圣家族》中,马克思通过对当时流行的长篇小说《巴黎的秘密》中玛丽花命运的分析,把“宗教的秘密”与人性的现实联系起来,致使他的讨论既与宗教关联,又不囿于宗教,而是突破和超越了宗教的视界,同时又达到了新的现实高度。他的思路也与青年黑格尔派站在思辨哲学的立场上所进行的评判形成鲜明的对照,体现了马克思宗教批判和社会分析的客观、真实和深刻。
For a long time,Marx was interpreted as an atheist and even an anti-religious fighter.However,if Marx s thoughts are restored to the soil of Western cultural traditions and social development,it will be found that his relationship with religion is very complicated.In The Holy Family,Marx links the“the Mystery of Religion”to the reality of human nature through his analysis of the fate of“Marienblume”(Fleur de Marie)in the popular novel The Mysteries of Paris(Les Mystères de Paris).His discussion is related to religion but not limited by it;moreover,it breaks through and transcends the horizon of religion,reaching a new height of reality.His ideas are also in stark contrast to the views of the young Hegelians on the standpoint of speculative philosophy,reflecting the objectivity,truth and depth of Marx s critique of religion and social analysis.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期70-78,共9页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“马克思-恩格斯思想关系的文本学研究”(16BZX009)
关键词
命运
宗教
人性
现实
思辨
destiny
religion
humanity
reality
speculation
