摘要
新兴产业发展过程中一般存在两次“死亡之谷”,第一次“死亡之谷”较容易跨越,而第二次“死亡之谷”必须通过自主核心技术创新和确立主导设计才可跨越。其中,企业自主核心技术的创新需依靠技术创新能力与技术创新模式的协同发展,从而塑造动态梯度技术创新模式来完成。主动设计的确立需要从企业层面和国家层面协同治理:在企业层面上,有关主导设计的竞争策略主要体现为不断加大技术创新的力度,恰当地选择进入时机,主动实行联盟策略,对核心技术模块加强控制,选择模块化生产方式等,而在国家层面上有关主导设计的竞争策略主要体现为加大对创新的支持力度、采取政府主导与市场主导相结合的手段、确立国家标准的用户基数、选择联盟策略、建立产业投资引导基金等。
There are two“death valleys”in the development of emerging industries.The first“death valley”is easy to cross,while the second can only be crossed through independent core technology innovation and establishment of leading design.Among them,the innovation of enterprise independent core technology depends on the collaborative development of technological innovation ability and technological innovation mode,so as to shape the dynamic gradient technology innovation mode.The establishment of the active design needs to be coordinated from the enterprise level and national level governance:at the enterprise level,the competition strategy of the dominant design is mainly for increasing the strength of technology innovation,chosing to enter the time properly,actively impling alliance strategy,the core technology module to strengthen control,choicing of modular production mode,etc.,at the national level,competition strategy of leading design is mainly to strengthen support for innovation,take the combination of government and market leading means,establishing national standard user base,choose alliance strategy,establish industry investment fund,etc.
作者
李新宁
LI Xin-ning(School of Economics and Management,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China)
出处
《西安财经学院学报》
CSSCI
2019年第6期58-65,共8页
Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“资源企业绿色技术创新动力机制与策略选择研究”(2020-ZZJH-331)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南科技创新促进经济高质量发展的路径研究”(2019BJJ052)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目“创新驱动河南制造业转型升级的提升路径与协同策略研究”(19B790012)
关键词
战略性新兴产业
新兴技术
技术创新
“死亡之谷”
strategic emerging industries
emerging technologies
technology innovation
“valley of death”