摘要
目的:对中国境内(港澳台地区除外)"癌症村"的产生原因与治理现状进行研究,为解决"癌症村"问题提供参考依据。方法:以中国知网(CNKI)数据库和正式媒体有关"癌症村"文献为资料来源,采用内容分析法建立"中国‘癌症村’数据库",运用SPSS17.0对"癌症村"的产生原因与治理现状进行定量分析。同时,选取一些典型村庄做个案分析。结果:截止到2017年底,累计产生387个"癌症村"。"癌症村"的产生原因可以概括为环境污染(94.65%)、生活方式(3.10%)、自然条件(1.97%)与其它原因(0.28%)4个方面。环境污染中水污染占94.08%,空气污染占48.22%,土壤污染占9.17%,食物污染占4.44%,其它污染占1.78%。"癌症村"中未治理的占29.53%,正在治理的占52.36%,已治理的占15.75%,曾经治理但反弹的占2.36%。结论:我国绝大部分"癌症村"是因为环境污染产生的,属于典型的环境健康问题而非纯粹的医学问题,需要构建多层次治理机制,方能有效治理。
Objective To study the causes and governance of "Cancer Villages" in China, and provide references for its countermeasures. Methods Database of "cancer villages" in China was constructed with content analysis method, based on CNKI database and other literature. The causes and governance of "Cancer Villages" in China were quantitatively analyzed with software of SPSS17.0. At the same time, some typical villages were selected for case analysis. Results 387 cases of "cancer villages" were emerged by the end of year 2017. The causes of "cancer villages" can be summarized from four aspects of environmental pollution(94.65%), lifestyle(3.10%), natural conditions(1.97%) and other causes(0.28%). As for the environmental pollution, water pollution accounted for 94.08%, air pollution accounted for 48.22%, soil pollution accounted for 9.17%, food pollution accounted for 4.44%, and other pollution accounted for 1.78%. Among the "cancer villages", 29.53% were untreated, 52.36% were being treated, 15.75% had been treated and 2.36% had been rebounded. Conclusion Most of "cancer villages" in china were caused by environmental pollution, which belongs to typical environmental health problems rather than single medical problems. It is suggested to construct multilevel governance system for effectively solving the problem of "cancer villages" in China.
作者
石方军
SHI Fang-jun(Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2019年第11期877-880,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
教育部人文社科基金“医学社会学视角下的‘癌症村’现象研究——基于中原地区沙颖河和卫河流域的调查”(14YJC840025)
河南师范大学青年基金“我国社会‘拉美化’风险与规避研究”(2013QK38)
