摘要
在国际关系学科正式成立百年之际,全球国际关系学的兴起是一个具有重要意义的事件。批评西方国际关系话语主导,提倡范式多元,主张挖掘不同历史文化资源以构建更加全球性的国际关系理论,是全球国际关系学的重要内容。中国国际关系理论的发展说明,文化是社会理论产生的一个重要资源。作为共有背景知识的文化,既在宏观层面建构了具有相似行为方式的实践共同体,也塑造了作为知识生产者的共同体成员近似的思维方式。任何社会理论都有着自文化的印记与自文化和他文化的互动交融。本文使用天下体系、道义现实主义和关系理论三个案例,说明"无外"、"道义"、"关系性"这些中华文化理念对构建国际关系理论的生成性作用,也试图在一般意义上阐释文化对于社会理论构建的沁润效应。使用本土文化资源丰富国际关系理论,对于建立真正意义上的全球国际关系学是一个重要的贡献。
The rise of Global International Relations is a most significant event at the centenary of the IR discipline.It criticizes the discursive domination of Western IR theory,encourages disciplinary plurality and diversity,and supports the use of histories and cultures of various locations as sources for theoretical innovation.Recent development of IR theory in China shows that culture provides valuable sources for generation of social theory.Culture,as shared background knowledge,shapes similar behavior of a community of practice at the macro level as well as the similar way of thinking of its members,who produce social theories.Social theory carries its cultural birthmark and reflects the influence of intercultural communication.Three examples,i.e.the tianxia system,moral realism,and relational theory,demonstrate the generative role that important concepts embedded in a cultural community,such as non-exclusivity,morality,and relationality,play in theoretical construction.In general,exploitation of cultural resources helps enrich IR theory and contributes to the construction of International Relations as a truly global discipline.
出处
《外交评论(外交学院学报)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期1-10,I0001,共11页
Foreign Affairs Review
关键词
全球国际关系学
文化
实践共同体
天下体系
道义现实主义
关系理论
global International Relations
culture
community of practice
tianxia system
moral realism
relational theory