摘要
推进以人为本的新型城镇化是政府的三件大事之一。农民工市民化是新型城镇化的主要任务,提高农民工市民化意愿又是促进农民工市民化的前提条件。从意愿情况、影响因素、异质性研究、对城镇类型的选择等4个方面对现有文献进行梳理发现:农民工市民化意愿有显著差异,异质性较大。其中,新生代农民工、女性农民工和无地农民工市民化意愿强烈,而且,本埠农民工的市民化意愿强于外埠农民工。农民工选择载体依次是小城市、中等城市和大城市,尤其是家乡的城镇,总体倾向于就近城镇化。抑制市民化意愿的是城乡二元体制。在农民工融入城镇、“三块地”权益转让或退出机制等方面研究不足,尚需研究的是对农民工及其家庭成员整体市民化意愿、农民工市民化与农村权益处置及其与乡村振兴的关系。建议从进入机制、退出机制以及融入机制上,着重引导人口合理布局,顺应农民工市民化意愿;保障农民工的“三块地”权益,去除农民工市民化意愿障碍;做实农民工职业培训,提高农民工市民化意愿,推进以人为核心的新型城镇化,促进乡村振兴。
One of the government’s three priorities is to promote a new people-centred urbanisation.Citizenization of migrant workers is the main task of new-type urbanization.To improve the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens is the precondition to promote the citizenization of migrant workers.Relevant research results are very rich.The existing literature was sorted out from four aspects,including willingness,influencing factors,heterogeneity research,and selection of urban types,and it is found that there are significant difference in the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens,and the heterogeneity is relatively large.Among them,the new generation of migrant workers,female migrant workers and landless migrant workers have strong willingness to be citizenized,and the willingness of migrant workers in this city is stronger than that in other cities.The carriers of choice for migrant workers are small cities,medium cities and large cities,especially towns in their hometown.The overall trend is toward“nearby urbanization”.It is the urban and rural dual system that restrains the willingness of citizenization.There is not enough research on the integration of migrant workers into cities and towns,and the transfer or withdrawal mechanism of the rights and interests of“three plots of land”.What needs to be studied is the intention of migrant workers and their family members to become citizens as a whole,the relationship between the citizenization of migrant workers and the disposal of rural rights and interests,and the rural revitalization.Therefore,the policy suggestions of“promoting the new people-centered urbanization”are as follows:from the entry mechanism,exit mechanism and integration mechanism,it focuses on guiding the rational distribution of population and complying with the will of migrant workers to become citizens;we will ensure the rights and interests of migrant workers in the“three plots of land”and remove obstacles to their willingness to become citizens;we will provide vocational training for rural migrant workers and increase their willingness to become urban residents,thus contributing to the revitalization of rural areas.
作者
王永龙
WANG Yonglong(Public Management Teaching and Research Office,Hefei Municipal Party School of CPC(Hefei Administrative College),Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2019年第11期39-49,共11页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“安徽新型城镇化与美丽乡村建设协调发展研究”(AHSKY2017D82)
关键词
乡村振兴
农民工市民化意愿
二元体制
willingness to citizenize migrant workers
influencing factors
dual system
