摘要
工作贫困问题在西方学术界得到广泛关注,国内的研究则刚刚起步,且鲜有专门针对农民工工作贫困问题的实证研究。本研究利用2013年和2017年原国家卫生计生委两轮流动人口动态监测数据中八个大城市流动人口数据,对青年农民工工作贫困的现状及其影响因素进行了探索性的研究。研究发现青年农民工工作贫困率呈现上升趋势;岗位工资低、专业技术能力缺乏、就业稳定性差、非正规雇用是导致青年农民工工作贫困的四个主要劳动力市场因素;劳动密度和子女养育是影响青年农民工工作贫困的两个关键家庭因素。基于此,本文提出下一步政策应从规范劳动力市场政策和完善家庭政策两方面予以着力。
Working poverty study in China has just started while it already has abundant western research. Moreover, there are very few empirical studies on working poverty of migrant workers. Based on the data of young migrant workers in eight big cities from dynamic monitoring data of floating population conducted by the National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013 and 2017, this paper argues that the working poverty rate of young migrant workers has been rising in recent years. From the perspective of the labor market, low wage rate, lack of professional skills and technical abilities, poor employment stability and informal employment are the four key factors leading to working poverty of young migrant workers. Work intensity and child-rearing are two critical factors from the family perspective, which affect the working poverty of young migrant workers. Therefore, this paper proposes that it should pay more attention to standardizing the labor market policy and improving family policy.
作者
李振刚
张建宝
Li Zhengang;Zhang Jianbao
出处
《社会发展研究》
CSSCI
2019年第4期134-153,M0006,共21页
Journal of Social Development
