摘要
目的了解陕西省城乡居民传染病防治素养现状,分析影响居民传染病防治素养的主要因素。方法采取分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对陕西省15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查,数据进行标准化和影响因素分析。结果2017年陕西省居民整体传染病防治素养水平为36.74%,其中城市居民为45.77%,农村居民为31.81%;男性居民为39.88%,女性居民为33.41%;15~24岁组传染病防治素养水平最高,为47.27%,55~64岁组最低为25.60%;随着文化程度的提高,传染病防治素养水平逐渐升高。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:居住地、年龄、文化程度是居民传染病防治素养水平的主要影响因素。结论陕西省居民整体传染病防治素养仍处于较低水平,有待于进一步提升。建议针对其薄弱环节,加大对低素养人群健康教育政策的倾斜,有针对性地开展传染病防治宣教和干预。
Objective To learn the health literacy of infection disease prevention and control,and analyze its influencing factors among residents in Shaanxi Province.Methods Multi-staged stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted for 5-stage sampling,and a questionnaire survey was performed among permanent residents aged 15-69 years in Shaanxi Province.The data were standardized and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The overall health literacy of infection disease prevention and control among permanent residents in Shaanxi Province was 36.74%in 2017.The health literacy of infection disease prevention and control was 45.77%among urban residents and 31.81%among rural residents.The health literacy of infection disease prevention and control was 39.88%among the male and 33.41%among the female.The health literacy of infection disease prevention and control was the highest in age group of 15-24 years,accounting for 47.27%,and the lowest in age group of 55-64 years,accounting for 25.60%.As the educational level increases,the health literacy of infection disease prevention and control also increases.Multivariate analysis showed that residence place,age and educational level were the major influencing factors associated with health literacy of infection disease prevention and control.Conclusions The overall heath literacy of infection disease prevention and control among permanent residents in Shaanxi Province is relatively low,which needs further improvement.It’s suggested to enhance the inclination of health education policy for the low-literacy population and to perform targeted health education and intervention on the weak link of health literacy of infection disease prevention and control.
作者
吴艳梅
南海涛
铁云丽
郭健
WU Yan-mei;NAN Hai-tao;TIE Yun-li;GUO Jian(Shaanxi Education Center of Health and Family Planning,Xi’an 710016,China)
出处
《传染病信息》
2019年第5期407-410,共4页
Infectious Disease Information
关键词
传染病防治
健康素养
影响因素
infection disease prevention and control
health literacy
influencing factors
