摘要
近代以来形成的全球治理体系很大程度上被打上"西方制造"的痕迹,尤其是二战之后,美国主导了一系列国际组织和国际规则的制订。然而,时至今日,现行全球治理体系已不能帮助西方国家克服其内部的结构性矛盾,反而使这一矛盾日趋尖锐。西方主导的全球治理体系正遭遇自否定的困境。这是因为西方全球治理的等级体系存在以下先天缺陷:自由主义全球体系本质上并不自由;自由主义全球治理体系与国家目标日趋背离,国内政治影响全球治理体系变迁;西方滥用在全球治理体系中的主导权,导致现存体系公信力下降。权力转移导致西方全球治理体系的根基发生动摇,全球治理体系正从等级体系向平行体系转化,而在这一过程中,中国应保持定力,发挥自身的制度潜能和引领作用。
The global governance system formed in modern times is largely marked by "Made in the West". Especially after World War II, the United States led in the establishment of a series of international organizations and rules. However, the current global governance system can no longer help western countries overcome their internal structural contradictions, but make them increasingly acute. The western global governance system is suffering from self-denial for the inherent defects of the hierarchical system of western global governance: the liberal global system is not free in nature, it deviates from the national goals, and domestic politics influences the change of the global governance system. The abuse of the dominant power in the global governance system by the West has reduced the credibility of the existing system. The shift of power has shaken the foundation of the western global governance system, which is transforming from a hierarchical system to a parallel one. In this process, China should stay calm and play its institutional potential and leading role.
作者
林海虹
Lin Haihong(School of Marxism,China University of Political Science and Law,Bejing 100088,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2019年第6期8-15,共8页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部重大专项课题(19JZDZ015)
关键词
全球治理
等级体系
平行体系
替代
global governance
hierarchy
parallel system
substitution
