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颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血不同时机开颅手术与血管内治疗的疗效以及预后因素研究

Efficacy and Prognostic Factors of Craniotomy and Endovascular Treatment for Intracranial Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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摘要 目的研究不相同时机开颅手术、血管内治疗对于颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的作用与效果。方法选出该院依据Hunt-Hess分级法在2016年11月-2019年2月的25例颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者,将其作为低分级组,另选出在此基础之上的25例颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者,将其作为高分级组,对所有患者都运用早期与延期、血管内治疗与开颅手术,观察比较其结果。结果对于低分级组而言,两类手术在早期实施治疗其效果90.91%、85.71%优于延期33.33%、25.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.641、4.055,P=0.031、0.044<0.05);对于高分级组而言,延期进行治疗其效果90.91%、85.71%优于早期33.33%、25.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.641、4.055,P=0.031、0.044<0.05)。结论对于颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者,其治疗与手术时机间具有关联性,与手术方法间没有关联性。 Objective To study the effect and effect of different time on craniotomy and endovascular treatment for patients with intracranial aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Methods Twenty-five patients with intracranial aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the hospital under the Hunt-Hess classification method from November 2016 to February 2019 were selected as the low-ranking group.Twenty-five patients with intracranial aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were treated as high-grade group.All patients were treated with early and delayed,endovascular treatment and craniotomy.The results were compared.Results For the low-grade group,the effect of early treatment in the two types of surgery was 90.91%,85.71%better than the delay of 33.33%,25.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.641,4.055,P=0.031,0.044<0.05);For the high-grade group,the effect of delayed treatment was 90.91%,85.71%was better than the early 33.33%,25.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.641,4.055,P=0.031,0.044<0.05).Conclusion For patients with intracranial aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage,there is a correlation between treatment and timing of surgery,and there is no correlation with surgical methods.
作者 聂文臣 NIE Wen-chen(Department of Neurosurgery,Nanjing Gulou Hospital Group,Suqian People's Hospital,Suqian,Jiangsu Province,223800 China)
出处 《系统医学》 2019年第20期95-97,共3页 Systems Medicine
关键词 开颅手术 治疗 颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血 效果 血管内治疗 Craniotomy Treatment Intracranial aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Effect Endovascular treatment
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