摘要
基于问卷调查法,2018年5-7月,在甘肃吐鲁沟国家森林公园里共收集有效问卷715份,分析生态旅游资源吸引力类别差异,在时间上的变化,及调查对象社会经济特征与吸引力的相关性分析。结果表明,该森林公园生态旅游资源吸引力处于较高等级,其中生态环境吸引力大于自然景观吸引力。在自然景观中,生物景观吸引力>水文景观吸引力>地文景观吸引力。生物景观吸引力受时间变化影响最为明显。自然景观与性别呈显著相关(P<0.05),与生态旅游认知度呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。其中共有18个基本类型与游客的性别、年龄、居住地、文化程度、生态旅游认知度具有相关性。在生态环境中,空气环境吸引力>水环境吸引力>声环境吸引力。水环境吸引力受时间变化最为明显。其中有7种旅游资源与游客的性别、年龄、居住地、年收入、年出游次数具有相关性。在此基础上,对提高生态旅游资源吸引力、更好地发展生态旅游提出了可行性建议。
Based on the questionnaire survey method,715 valid questionnaires were collected in Gansu Tulugou National Forest Park from May to July,2018,to analyze the differences in the attractiveness categories of ecotourism resources,the changes with time,and the correlation between the socio-economic characteristics and the attractiveness of the respondents.The results showed that the attractiveness of ecotourism resources in the park was at a high level,in which the ecological environment was more attractive than the natural landscape.In the natural landscape,the attractiveness was in the order of biological landscape>hydrological landscape>cultural landscape.The attractiveness of biological landscape was most obviously affected by the time change.Natural landscape was significantly correlated with gender(P<0.05),and was positively correlated with ecotourism awareness(P<0.05).A total of 18 basic types were correlated with tourists gender,age,place of residence,educational level and awareness of ecotourism.In the ecological environment,the attractiveness was in the order of air environment>water environment>sound environment.The attractiveness of water environment changed most obviously with time.Among them,7 tourism resources were correlated with tourists gender,age,residence,annual income and annual travel frequency.On this basis,the paper put forward feasible suggestions for improving the attractiveness of ecotourism resources and developing ecotourism better.
作者
李琛钰
陈美兰
张童
杨芷一
彭杨靖
崔国发
满自红
LI Chen-yu;CHEN Mei-lan;ZHANG Tong;YANG Zhi-yi;PENG Yang-jing;CUI Guo-fa;MAN Zi-hong(College of Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Gansu Liancheng National Nature Reserve Management Office,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期240-248,共9页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
基金
国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC0507203)
东部典型区域陆地生物多样性保护目标设定与评估示范
关键词
旅游资源吸引力
生态旅游
相关性分析
tourism resource attractiveness
ecotourism
correlation analysis
