摘要
一直以来,以美国为首的西方发达国家凭借先发优势和技术赋权,在基础资源和规则制定等多个方面实行欧美中心主义,对广大发展中国家的网络安全构成严重威胁,也导致全球网络空间治理面临重重困境中国作为负责任的互联网大国,在“一带一路”的基础上提出“数字丝路”倡议,通过加强沿线国家的信息基础设施和跨境数字贸易来缩小发展差距、消减“数字鸿沟”,进而提升其信息化水平与网络治理能力,并由此形成一个互联互通、互惠互利的共同体。该共同体以维护国家主权和网络安全为共同利益,在抗衡网络霸权的同时也积极探索符合网络发展趋势的新方案,在治理理念、治理结构和治理制度三个层面对现有全球网络治理格局进行重构.
Relying on their first-mover advantages and technological superiority, developed countries led by the United States have, for a long time, embedded EuroAmerican centrism in many aspects of global cybers governance such as regarding basic resources and rule-making. This poses a serious threat to the cybersecurity of developing countries, and has also led to many difficulties in global cyber governance. As a responsible internet power, China has introduced the "Digital Silk Road" initiative as part of the "Belt and Road Initiative"(BRI) to bridge the development gap and the "digital divide" by promoting the development of information infrastructure and crossborder digital trade. And increased informatization and cyber governance capability of the BRI-participating countries will give rise to an interconnected and mutually beneficial community. The community will regard safeguarding national sovereignty and cybersecurity as its common interests, and work to counter cyber hegemony. It will also actively explore new solutions that are consistent with the needs of cyber development, and seek to restructure the existing global cyber governance in three aspects: governance ideas, institutional structure, and rules and mechanisms.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期15-29,155,156,共17页
International Forum
基金
国家社科基金重大研究专项“一带一路”建设面临的风险及应对研究（18VDL015）的阶段性成果
关键词
数字丝路
全球网络治理
网络主权
网络命运共同体
多边治理
Digital Silk Road
global cyber governance
cyber sovereignty
a community of shared future in cyberspace
multilateral governance
