摘要
目的:探讨农疗对住院肇事肇祸精神患者康复疗效的影响。方法:选取2018年5月1日-10月30日于本院住院的60例肇事肇祸精神病患者(患者均住院12个月以上并且符合ICD-10诊断精神分裂症的标准)作为研究对象,采用抽签分组方式将其分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用抗精神病药物进行治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上采用农疗。比较两组社会功能评分、社会性活动技能评分及康复疗效评分。结果:入组时,两组社会功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗第90、180天,观察组社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);入组时,两组各项社会性活动技能评分及康复疗效评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),在治疗第90、180天,观察组各项社会性活动技能评分均高于对照组,而康复疗效评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通过对住院肇事肇祸精神病患者进行农疗,不仅能提高疗效,还能改善患者社会功能,提升患者社会性活动技能。
Objective: To explore the effect of agricultural therapy on rehabilitation efficacy of psychiatric inpatients caused trouble. Method: A total of 60 psychiatric inpatients caused trouble in our hospital from May 1 to October 30 2018(all patients were hospitalized for more than 12 months and met the ICD-10 criteria for the diagnosis of schizophrenia) were selected as the research objects, they were divided into observation group and control group by drawing lots and grouping, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with antipsychotic drugs, while the observation group was treated with agricultural therapy on the basis of the control group. The social function score, social activity skill score and rehabilitation efficacy score of the two groups were compared. Result: When the two groups were enrolled, there was no statistically significant difference in social function scores(P>0.05). At the treatment 90 th and 180 th days, the social function score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). When the two groups were enrolled, there were no statistically significant differences in scores of social activity skills and rehabilitation efficacy between the two groups(P>0.05). At the treatment 90 th and 180 th days, the scores of social activity skills in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group, while the scores of rehabilitation efficacy were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Agricultural treatment for psychiatric inpatients caused trouble can not only improve the curative effect, but also improve the social function and social activity skills of the patients.
作者
廖国俊
黄志军
严华
刘世中
李江
LIAO Guojun;HUANG Zhijun;YAN Hua;LIU Shizhong;LI Jiang(The Third People’s Hospital of Yichun,Yichun 336000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2019年第29期111-115,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
宜春市科技计划项目(JXYC2018KSB038)
关键词
农疗
住院肇事肇祸精神患者
康复疗效
Agricultural therapy
Psychiatric inpatients caused trouble
Rehabilitation efficacy
