摘要
新中国成立70年高等教育培养模式的变革,经历了从欧美通才教育到苏联专才教育,再到当今通专结合模式的曲折历程。不同时期高等教育培养模式的形成,是在特定历史条件下基于国家对人才培养需求而做出的选择,体现了高等教育基本规律的作用。通专结合培养模式的变革是新时代高等教育的重要选择,也是探索中国特色高等教育发展道路的具体实践。它适应了现代科学发展和社会经济变革的需要,对于培养创新人才,建设高等教育强国具有重要的现实意义。
The transformation of the training model of higher education during the past 70 years in China has undergone a tortuous course from the general education to the professional education,and then to the integration model of general education and professional education. The formation of higher education training model in various periods is based on the demand for talent training under specific historical conditions,which reflects the effect of the basic laws of higher education. The reform of training model of integrating general education with professional education is a pragmatic choice for higher education in the new era,and is a concrete practice to explore the path of development of higher education with Chinese characteristics. It adapts to the needs of social development and has a significant impact on training innovative talents, improving the quality of personnel training and building the power of higher education.
作者
张亚群
庞瑶
Pang Yao(Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期25-34,共10页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
内江师范学院委托项目“办学机制变革与应用型创新人才培养探索”(FG2018001)
关键词
新中国成立70年
培养模式变革
通专结合
历史反思
现实选择
70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China
the reform of training model
integration of general education with professional education
historical reflection
realistic choice
