摘要
地塞米松具有抗炎、抗休克、抗过敏、抗毒素等作用。但兽医临床中把地塞米松当成万能药逢病必用,是不可取的,使用不当会造成低血钾症、骨质疏松、免疫抑制、母畜流产、防御机能崩溃等不良后果。文章论述地塞米松正确使用方法、适用症、用量、使用次数、配伍禁忌、使用不当发生的毒副反应以及病例介绍评判。经对洞口县2015—2018年使用地塞米松治疗病猪病例476例调查,其中地塞米松使用不当以及配伍错误病例162例,占比34.03%,兽医临床使用地塞米松正确病例占比65.97%。
Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory,anti-shock,anti-allergic,anti-toxin and other effects.However,it is not advisable to use dexamethasone as a universal drug in veterinary clinical practice.Improper use can cause adverse consequences such as hypokalemia,osteoporosis,immunosuppression,maternal abortion,and defensive collapse.This article discusses dexamethasone proper use method,applicable disease,dosage,frequency of use,compatibility taboo,toxic side effects of improper use and case introduction judgment.Through investigation of 476 cases of dexamethasone treatment in Dongkou County from 2015 to 2018,162 cases of dexamethasone improper use and mismatched cases accounted for 34.03%,veterinary clinical use of dexamethasone in correct cases accounted for 65.97%.
作者
肖和良
XIAO Heliang(Hunan Dongkou County Animal Husbandry Fisheries Bureau,Shaoyang 422300,China)
出处
《养猪》
2019年第6期117-120,共4页
Swine Production
关键词
地塞米松
药理作用
使用方法
配伍禁忌
毒副反应
病例介绍
dexamethasone
pharmacology
use methods
compatibility taboos
toxic side effects
case introduction
