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妇科住院患者对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知及接种态度调查

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摘要 目的了解疫苗供应后妇科住院患者对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的关注度、认知和接种态度为针对性地开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,选取妇科住院的473例患者进行面对面问卷调查。结果473例妇科住院患者在调查前均未接种过HPV疫苗。HPV疫苗知晓情况与文化程度、家庭年收入、家族宫颈癌家族史均有关(均P<0.05),与年龄、婚姻状况、职业、户籍均无关(均P>0.05);HPV疫苗接种意愿与文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭收入、宫颈癌家族史均有关(均P<0.05),与年龄、职业、户籍均无关(均P>0.05)。473例妇科住院患者对HPV可以引起宫颈癌的知晓率最高,达到68.71%。304例患者愿意接种HPV疫苗,占64.27%;169例不愿意接种HPV疫苗。83.51%(395例)的患者愿意给自己的子女接种HPV疫苗。结论总体上妇科住院患者对HPV基础知识及疫苗相关知识缺乏系统的了解,科室医护人员在照料患者的同时,应根据不同患者针对性地开展HPV相关健康教育工作提高患者对疫苗的认知和接受度。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2019年第11期1495-1497,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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