摘要
目的了解肾移植受者闲暇时间体力活动和久坐的现状并分析其相关因素。方法采用国际体力活动问卷和自行编制的一般资料调查表对284例肾移植受者进行问卷调查。结果本研究中肾移植受者的闲暇时间总体力活动消耗量1039.50(462.00,2226.00)MET-min/w,总静坐时间(4.63±2.32)h/d;体力活动方式以步行为主(84.51%)。在闲暇时间活动水平方面,体力活动活跃、适中、不足的人数分别是44例(15.49%)、140例(49.29%)、100例(35.21%);其中,有78例(27.46%)肾移植受者存在久坐(每天静坐时间>6h)。单因素分析结果显示,术后排斥反应是肾移植受者闲暇时间体力活动水平的相关因素;年龄、移植术后时间是肾移植受者闲暇时间久坐行为的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论肾移植受者闲暇时间体力活动水平不足,显著低于推荐水平,部分肾移植受者久坐。提示在今后护理实践中,护理工作者应及时评估肾移植受者闲暇时间的体力活动,重点关注发生排斥反应的、年轻的、移植术后时间短的移植受者,为受者提供个体化的体力活动指导,从而改善肾移植受者的闲暇时间活动状况。
Objective To survey the status of leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behaviors of renal transplant recipients in China and analyze the related factors.Method A total of 284 kidney transplant recipients were surveyed by the international physical activity questionnaire and the self-designed demographic questionnaire.Results In this study,the total consumption by leisure-time physical activity was 1039.50(462.00,2226.00)MET-min/w,and the total sedentary time was(4.63±2.32)h/d.Walking was the main mode of physical activity(84.51%).In terms of leisure-time physical activity level,44 cases(15.49%)were physically active,140 cases(49.29%)were moderately active,and 100 cases(35.21%)were physically inactive.Sedentary behavior was observed in 78 cases(27.46%).Univariate analysis showed that postoperative rejection can affect the leisure-time physical activity level of kidney transplant recipients.Age and time after transplantation were the influencing factors of leisure-time sedentary behaviors of kidney transplant recipients(P<0.023).Conclusions The level of leisure-time physical activity of kidney transplant recipients is significantly lower than recommended and some of them are with sedentary behaviour.It is suggested that in the nursing practice,nurses should timely evaluate the leisure-time physical activity of kidney transplant recipients,focus on the recipient who are young,right after transplantation or undergoing postoperative rejection so as to provide individualized physical activity guidance and improve their leisure-time physical activity.
作者
胡树菁
刘红霞
胡阅
王晗
郭雪洁
韩梦汐
王莎莎
Hu Shujing;Liu Hongxia;Hu Yue;Wang Han;Guo Xuejie;Han Mengxi;Wang Shasha(School of Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,102488,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2019年第9期13-21,共9页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目,项目编号为81572235
关键词
肾移植
受者
闲暇时间体力活动
久坐行为
kidney transplantation
recipient
leisure-time physical activity
sedentary behavior
