摘要
目的了解2013-2018年天津宁河区居民损伤和中毒死亡情况和对人群寿命的影响,为制定公共卫生政策提供参考依据。方法利用2013-2018年天津市宁河区户籍人口死因监测数据,采用死亡率、死因顺位、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)及平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标分析损伤和中毒死亡状况。结果 2013-2018年宁河区居民损伤和中毒死亡率为39.64/10万,其中男性死亡率为57.55/10万,女性死亡率为21.37/10万。不同年龄组之间,男性损伤和中毒粗死亡率均高于女性。损伤和中毒的前5位死因为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、淹死及机动车以外运输事故,累计占损伤和中毒死亡的79.32%;2013-2018年宁河区居民损伤和中毒死亡PYLL为26 371人年,AYLL为27.82人年,平均减寿率为11.03‰。结论损伤和中毒死亡是2013-2018年天津市宁河区居民的主要死因,应根据不同人群的损伤和中毒死亡特点,有针对性采取意外伤害干预措施。
Objective To understand the death of injury and poisoning among residents of Ninghe District of Tianjin from 2013-2018,explore the influence on life loss,provide the basis for formulating public health policies. Methods The surveillance data of death of inhabitants in Ninghe District of Tianjin during 2013-2018 was used to analyze the death of injury and poisoning by the indicators of mortality,rank of death causes,potential years of life lost(PYLL) and average years of life lost(AYLL). Results From2013-2018,the mortality rate of injury and poisoning among residents of Ninghe District was 39.64/lakh,while the mortality rate of males and females was 57.55/lakh and 21.37/lakh respectively. In different age groups,the mortality rates of injury and poisoning in males were all higher than those in females. The leading five causes of injury and poisoning death were traffic accident,accident falling,suicide,drowning and transport accidents other than motor vehicles,which accounted for 79.32% of total death cases of injury and poisoning. The PYLL of injury and poisoning death among residents of Ninghe District from 2013-2018 was26 371 years per person,average years of life lost was 27.82 years per person,with AYLL of 11.03‰. Conclusion Injury and poisoning has become one of the major death causes among residents of Ninghe District of Tianjin from 2013-2018. Targeted interventions based on the characteristics should be taken for different age groups to prevent injury.
作者
毕云静
BI Yun-jing(Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,Ninghe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,301500,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第20期2821-2824,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
损伤和中毒
死亡率
死因顺位
潜在减寿年数
平均减寿年数
Injury and poisoning
Mortality
Rank of death causes
Potential Years of Life Lost
Average Years of Life Lost
