摘要
近年来关于后巩膜加固术的临床研究逐渐增多,以治疗病理性近视眼轴增长及其并发症为主,其机制是利用异体或自体的生物材料或人工合成材料机械性加固后极部巩膜,防止巩膜变形。后巩膜加固术的手术方式包括条带式、片式、后巩膜注射加固术等,手术材料主要分为生物类及非生物类,很多新型手术方式及材料也逐渐开展起来。大量实验研究阐释了后巩膜加固术的机制,临床试验从后巩膜葡萄肿、黄斑劈裂、黄斑裂孔等方面证实其有效性,对其未来进一步发展奠定了基础。
In recent years,clinical research on posterior scleral reinforcement has increased,mainly on the treatment of pathological myopia and its complications.The mechanism of posterior scleral reinforcement is to mechanically reinforce the posterior sclera by using foreign or autologous biomaterials or synthetic materials to prevent scleral deformation.The surgical methods of posterior scleral reinforcement include band,slice and injection.The surgical materials are mainly divided into biological and non-biological.Many new surgical methods and materials are gradually developed.A large number of experimental studies have explained the mechanism of posterior scleral reinforcement,and clinical trials have confirmed its effectiveness from the aspects of posterior scleral staphyloma,macular clefts and macular holes,which lay the foundation for further development.
作者
胥静
谢立科
郝晓凤
明静
XU Jing;XIE Like;HAO Xiaofeng;MING Jing(Ward Two,Department of Cataract Ophthalmopathy,Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100040,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2019年第32期42-46,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
北京市石景山区科技计划项目
关键词
后巩膜加固术
病理性近视
手术方式
临床应用
Posterior scleral reinforcement
Pathological myopia
Surgical method
Clinical application
