摘要
无人承受的遗产收归国有面临正当性与可行性的检视,国家应保持必要克制并以服务者的形态参与无人承受遗产处理。为减少无人承受遗产的发生,在继承主体方面,应当扩大继承人的范围:解释论上应认可事实遗赠扶养关系,立法论上可将法定继承主体扩大至四亲等血亲,将不法遗嘱纳入继承权相对丧失情形并放宽继承权回复条件、继承权丧失作为代位继承发生的事由。在继承范围与遗产分配顺序方面,遗产酌给的份额可涵盖全部遗产,在无继承人也无受遗赠人时,遗产酌给请求权人应优先于国家而分得全部遗产,以尽可能使遗产在私主体之间周延合理地传承。
The nationalization of the Unmanned heritage faces the inspection of legitimacy and feasibility,so the state should maintain the necessary restraint and participate in the treatment of the unmanned heritage in the form of a server.In order to reduce the occurrence of unmanned inheritance,in terms of the subject of succession,the scope of the successor should be expanded.In the theory of interpretation,it is necessary to recognize the relationship of actual bequest and support.In the theory of legislation,it is possible to expand the subject of legal succession to the fourth degree of kinship,to include the illegal will in the situation of relative loss of the right of succession,and to relax the conditions of restoration of the right of succession and the loss of the right of succession as the cause of subrogation.In terms of the scope of inheritance and the order of heritage distribution,the discretionary share of heritage can cover all heritage.When there is no successor nor legatee,the discretionary share of heritage to the claimant should take precedence over the state to share all heritage,so as to make the heritage reasonably spread among private subjects as much as possible.
作者
冉克平
谭佐财
RAN Ke-ping;TAN Zuo-cai(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《天津法学》
2019年第4期46-54,共9页
Tianjin Legal Science
基金
2017年国家社科基金项目“夫妻团体行为的法理分析与规范研究”的阶段性成果，项目编号：17BFX135
最高人民法院2019年度司法研究重大课题“类案裁判规范化、标准化建设研究”的阶段性成果，项目编号：ZGFYZDKT201914-01
关键词
无人继承
国家干预
继承主体
遗产酌给请求权
no one inherits
state intervention
inheritance subject
discretionary claim of heritage
