摘要
以甘肃省传统民居建筑单体的平面形制为研究对象,以文化地理学视角,借助ArcGIS技术中的地统计模块,分别对平面形制的进深、面宽、面宽进深比、基底面积4个要素的空间分布特征进行分析,得出甘肃省传统民居建筑单体平面形制的地域分异规律。结果表明:甘肃省传统民居建筑单体的平面形制在特定方向上存在一定的变化规律,其空间分布也存在空间相关性,呈现出大阶梯-小圈层的空间结构。地域空间分异的影响因素主要为自然、人文和建筑科学与技术,具体为气候条件、地质地貌、构筑材料、社会经济条件、建筑制度规范、工匠习俗经验等。
This research takes the plane shape of the traditional dwellings building in Gansu Province as the research object,in the view of cultural geography,with the help of the geostatistics module of the ArcGIS technology,analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the four elements of plane shape namely depth,width,width-to-depth ratio,and the building area.Finally,the regional distribution law of the monomer plane shape of traditional dwellings in Gansu Province is obtained:there is a certain law of change in the specific direction with the plane shape of the traditional dwellings in Gansu Province,its spatial distribution also presents spatial correlation,showing the spatial structure of large ladder-small circle layer.The main influencing factors for the above geographical distribution are mainly natural factors,humanistic factors,and architecture science and technology,embodied in the climatic conditions,geological geomorphology,construction materials,social and economic conditions,building system norms,the experience of craftsman customs.
作者
庞钰
张旺锋
张永姣
薛东
PANG Yu;ZHANG Wangfeng;ZHANG Yongjiao;XUE Dong(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Architecture College,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710000,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期158-164,共7页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41701170)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(18LZUJBWZY068)
关键词
传统民居
建筑单体
平面形制
地域文化
地统计
甘肃省
traditional dwellings
construction monomer
plane shape
regional culture
geostatical analyst
Gansu Province
