摘要
联用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术和X射线能谱(EDS)技术对广东省江门市上川岛花碗坪遗址发掘的青花瓷和粉彩瓷两类古陶瓷进行形貌和元素分析.通过对比分析两样品气孔的尺寸以及其分布密度可以推断出青花瓷的烧结温度比粉彩瓷的高.通过EDS元素半定量分析确定了这两类陶瓷片的色料、瓷胎和瓷釉的化学组分,初步判断瓷器材料来源于景德镇的湖田窑.EDS成像进一步验证了青花瓷使用的是釉下彩工艺,以钴石为色料;而粉彩瓷使用的是釉上彩工艺,以矾红为色料.
In this paper,morphology and element analyses of blue-and-white porcelain and pink-colored porcelain selected from the Huawangping site on Shangch uan Island,Jiangmen City,Guangdong province,were carried out by the SEM-EDS technique.By comparing the pore size and distribution density of two samples,it can be concluded that the sintering temperatures for the blue-and-white porcelain were higher than those for the famille-rose porcelain.By semi-quantitative analysis of the EDS elements,the chemical components of the body and the glaze were obtained.It is suggested that the porcelain originated from the Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen.It is further ve rified by the method of EDS imaging that underglaze color technology was adopted for the blue and white porcelain and cobalt stone was used as pigment,but the glaze color craft and alum red were adopted for the famille-rose porcelain.
作者
温锦秀
曾庆光
胡林顺
陈子坤
张国雄
WEN Jin-xiu;ZENG Qing-guang;HU Lin-shun;CHEN Zi-kun;ZHANG Guo-xiong(School of Applied Physics and Materials,Wuyi University,Jiangmen 529020,China;Guangdong Overseas Chinese Culture Research Center,Wuyi University,Jiangmen 529020,China)
出处
《五邑大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2019年第4期7-13,共7页
Journal of Wuyi University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
江门市科技项目((2017)307,(2017)149,(2018)352)
广东省科技项目(2016A020225009)
广东省协同育人平台((2016)31)
广东高校创新团队(2015KCXTD027)
广东省高校光电子材料及应用重点实验室(2017KSYS011)
关键词
青花瓷
釉上彩
粉彩瓷
釉下彩
blue-and-white porcelain
under-glaze color
famille-rose porcelain
under-gaze color
