摘要
本文基于沟通、信任和风险意识的实证研究,对影响患方医疗风险意识的非医疗技术机制进行梳理。总体来看,沟通与信任对患方医疗风险意识有影响,患方对医疗机构和医护人员的信任程度越高,对医疗不可预测结局的认识程度越理性,同时,沟通与治疗结局之间存在交互效应。未来研究可深入探究信任(情感信任和认知信任)的中介和调节机制,为改善医患关系提供科学依据。
This paper reviewed the non-medical technology mechanism influencing medical risk awareness of patients based on the empirical research of communication,trust and risk awareness.As a whole,communication and trust have influence on medical risk awareness of patients.The higher level patients'trust in medical institutions and medical workers is,the more reasons patients'awareness on unpredictable medical outcomes are.At the same time,there is an interaction effect between communication and treatment outcome.Future research can explore the intermediate(emotional trust and cognitive trust)and regulatory mechanisms to provide a scientific evidence for improving doctor-patient relationship.
作者
吴雪
魏冬
吴玄娜
Wu Xue;Wei Dong;Wu Xuanna(School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;General Surgery,Beijing Hospital&National Geriatric Medicine Center,Beijing 100073,China;School of Psychology,Capital Normal University&Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition of Beijing,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2019年第34期4526-4531,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金(71601004,71401113)。
关键词
综述
风险意识
沟通
信任
认知信任
情感信任
Review
Risk awareness
Communication
Trust
Cognitive trust
Emotional trust
