摘要
基于当前的国际竞争环境变化,文章构建了基于国际竞争新优势的贸易强国评价指标体系,并利用主成分方法计算了贸易强国指标综合评价得分,结果表明:总体而言,我国排名居中,但在生产效率、创新能力等方面与发达国家还是存在较大差距,因此,在传统竞争优势逐步缩小的背景下,为加快从贸易大国向贸易强国发展的进程,我国还需要进一步转变贸易增长方式,培育贸易竞争新优势。
Based on the environmental changes of current international competition, this paper builds an evaluation index system of trading power based on new international competitive advantage, and uses the principal component analysis(PCA) to calculate the comprehensive evaluation score of trading power index. The result shows that, in general, China ranks in the middle of the world, but there is still a big gap between China and the developed countries in terms of production efficiency and innovation capability. Therefore, under the condition of the gradual narrowing of traditional competitive advantages, China still needs to further change the mode of trade growth and cultivate new advantages in trade competition in order to accelerate the development process from a big trading country to a trading power.
作者
谭飞燕
张力
李孟刚
Tan Feiyan;Zhang Li;Li Menggang(College of Economics and Trade,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China;China Industrial Economic Security Research Center,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《统计与决策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第22期27-31,共5页
Statistics & Decision
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AJY010)
国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BJL084)
湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(15YBA237
17YBA257)
关键词
国际贸易新优势
贸易强国
指标体系
主成分分析法
new advantages of international trade
trade power
index system
principal component analysis
