摘要
为了有效解决在成都富水砂卵石地层掘进时出现的滞后沉降、人员和环境不安全状态等问题,利用富水砂卵石地层盾构施工的技术特点和盾构施工过程中的关键参数,根据设计、施工、监理、监测、第三方监控等信息,开发基于智慧互联技术的盾构施工安全风险管理信息系统。系统主要包括公共事务管理、安全风险管理、远程视频监控管理、现场门禁管理和远程视频会议5个模块,可实现盾构实时数据监控、量测数据监控、视频监控、安全风险综合管理("三监控,一管理")和监控巡查管理的功能。智慧互联技术即以移动互联网和网络传输为基础、以"互联网+"的思维为理念,结合物联网、"Web GIS"及大数据等技术,实现不同类型数据的集成、分析与管理。该系统的研究与应用为成都地铁盾构施工安全风险控制提供了技术支持,为减少地铁工程建设安全事故造成的经济损失和人员伤亡提供了强有力的保障。
In order to effectively solve the problems of the delayed settlement,personnel and environmental unsafe conditions during the tunneling of water-rich sand and pebbly strata in Chengdu,a shield construction safety risk management information system based on the intelligent interconnection technology was developed.The data utilized in the system include the technical characteristics and the key parameters of shield tunneling,as well as the result of the design,the construction,the supervision,the monitoring and the third party monitoring.The system has five function modules including the public affairs,the security risk,the remote video monitoring,the on-site access control and the remote video meeting management.These modules can realize shield real-time data monitoring,measurement data monitoring,video monitoring,integrated safety risk management("three monitoring,one management")and the site inspection management functions.The intelligent interconnection technology,which taking"Internet+"thinking as the concept,is based on the mobile internet and network transmission.It can achieve the integration,analysis and management of different types of data by combining with the internet of Things,Web GIS and the big data technology.The research and application of the system have provided a technical support for the safety risk control of shield tunneling construction in Chengdu metro,and a strong guarantee for reducing the economic losses and casualties caused by safety accidents in construction.
作者
沈卫平
张俊
袁标
施烨辉
SHEN Weipin;ZHANG Jun;YUAN Biao;SHI Yehui(Chengdu Rail Transit Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;Nanjing Kuntuo Civil Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210041,China;Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210041,China)
出处
《岩石力学与工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第S02期3822-3832,共11页
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51608529)。
关键词
隧道工程
成都地铁
盾构施工
风险管理
智慧互联技术
信息系统
tunnelling engineering
Chengdu metro
shield tunneling construction
risk management
intelligent interconnection technology
information system
