摘要
文章主要针对露天场所人员易遭雷击的特征和方式,研究该场所人员有效的防雷技术和措施。分析了露天场所降低人员雷击概率的方法,包括采取雷电精细化监测预警、采用可移动防雷装置进行防雷的方法,重点研究分析了利用露天场所接地良好的金属杆状物进行防雷的方法。为露天场所人员临时性防雷保护提供了技术支持和保障,并在实际运行中取得了初步效果。
This paper studies the effective lightning protection techniques and measures according to the characteristics and methods of the persons in the open space easily suffered by lightning strikes.The measures to be taken to reduce the probability of lightning strikes in open spaces are analyzed,including the following methods of adopting lightning precision monitoring and early warning,using movable lightning protection devices,and using rods in open spaces for lightning protection and emphatically analyzing the method of lightning protection by using well grounded metal rods in open ground,which could provide technical support and guarantee for the temporary lightning protection of persons in open spaces.The preliminary results have been obtained in the actual operation of the business.
作者
张小兵
李京校
李如箭
宋平健
张磊
Zhang Xiaobing;Li Jingxiao;Li Rujian;Song Pingjian;Zhang Lei(Beijing Meteorological Disaster Prevention Center,Beijing 100089)
出处
《气象水文海洋仪器》
2019年第4期116-120,共5页
Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments
基金
北京市自然科学基金项目(8192052)
北京市气象局科技项目(BMBKJ201503011)共同资助
关键词
露天场所
金属杆状物
人员
雷击防护
三维立体图
open spaces
metal rods
persons
lightning protection
three-dimensional area
