摘要
本文首先以经济发展、综合性扶贫政策与社会保障为三大支柱的中国特色的国家扶贫体系为分析框架,简要总结了我国扶贫事业已经取得的辉煌成就。在此基础上,我们设定了2020年后国家扶贫战略的主要目标,即从数量型的消除绝对贫困人口转向高质量扶贫。为了实现此目标,我们结合中国减贫实践与经验,以贫困标准与经济发展水平相适应为主线,提出和分析了2020年后"巩固、调整、充实、提高"的国家扶贫总体思路。最后,我们提出2020年后中国将进入扶贫5.0版,并给出相应的政策建议。
This article first summarizes the immense achievement of China’s poverty alleviation by utilizing an analysis framework,which consists of three pillars of national poverty alleviation system--economic development,comprehensive policy support and social security.Based on the results of analysis,we set the main target of national poverty alleviation after 2020,i.e.,transiting to poverty alleviation with high quality from reducing the absolute number of poverty population.In order to achieve this goal,we propose a guiding road map of national poverty alleviation,i.e.,consolidation,adjustments,enrichment,and improvement.Combined the practice and experiences of China’s poverty alleviation,the goal is centered on matching the poverty standard with the appropriate economic development.Finally,we propose the 5.0 version of poverty alleviation plan for China after 2020 and suggest corresponding policy implications.
作者
周绍杰
杨骅骝
张君忆
Zhou Shaojie;Yang Hualiu;Zhang Junyi(School of Puhlir Policy and Management,and Institute for Contemporary China Studies,Tsinghua University;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University.Beijing 100084)
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期6-11,共6页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
清华大学自主科研计划资助项目“供给侧结构性改革：实证研究与公共政策”(编号：2017THZWYY03)
中宣部全国哲学社科规划办高端智库建设项目(编号：20155010298)
全国哲学社会科学基金项目“联合国可持续发展议程评估体系建设及实现路径研究”(编号：17ZDA077)
关键词
扶贫
贫困发生率
贫困线
扶贫新战略
poverty alleviation
poverty incidence
Poverty line
new strategy for poverty alleviation
