摘要
蒙化左氏土司在明初被授予土职,具有世袭职衔及特权,并因军功上升为土府,统辖境内三乡三十五里土地。中央政府在蒙化土司设置了流官,实行土流并治。文章通过对契约文书、碑文及相关史料的爬梳分析,认为明清时期,在蒙化土司里甲制度的运作中,土官与流官职权有所不同,具有历时性变化的过程。围绕着里甲制度的实施与管理,流官的权力在土司地区逐渐加强,在土司地区已经实现较高程度的有效治理。
Menghua Zuoshi’s Tusi was granted a position in the early Ming Dynasty, with a hereditary title and privilege,and later became a land government due to military merits, and governed the land of three villagesfifteen Li. The central government set up Liu official in the Menghua Tusi, and carried out the Tu Liu Governing together. Through the analysis of contract documents, inscriptions and related historical materials, the article believes that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,in the operation of the system of the Menghua Tusi, the local officials and the Liu officials had different functions and had a diachronic change process. Around the implementation and management of the Lijia system, the power of the Liu officials has gradually strengthened in the Tusi area, and a higher degree of effective governance has been achieved in the Tusi area.
作者
梁亚群
LIANG Ya-qun(School of History,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期154-162,共9页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
中央民族大学博士自主科研项目“清代民国时期大理地区契约文书与农民生活研究”（项目编号:BBZZKY-2019052）的阶段性成果
关键词
里甲制度
土流并治
人地关系
蒙化土司
Lijia System
Tu Liu Governing together
Relationship between man and land
Menghua Tusi
