摘要
我国目前大约有60万放射工作人员,国家出台了一系列法律法规和标准保障放射工作人员的职业健康。本文介绍了我国个人剂量监测的历史和发展,以及目前存在的问题,对目前职业健康风险较高的介入放射学工作人员、核医学工作人员和工业探伤人员进行了重点讨论,分析了我国近年来职业性放射性疾病的诊断情况,此外,我国天然放射性物质(NORM)导致的职业照射问题亟待关注。
There are about 600000 radiation workers in China.A series of law,ministry-level regulations and national standards were promulgated to safeguard the occupational health of radiation workers in China.The history,development and problems of individual dose monitoring in China were introduced.The workers in interventional medicine,nuclear medicine and industrial X-ray detection were discussed selectively.Occupational radiation sicknesses diagnosed in recent years in China were analyzed.Occupational exposure to naturally occurring radioactive materials(NORM)requires more attentions.
作者
李小亮
孙全富
LI Xiaoliang;SUN Quanfu(National Institute for Radiologial Protection,China CDC,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2019年第6期327-330,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
职业照射
健康管理
个人剂量监测
occupational exposure
health management
individual dose monitoring
