摘要
在世界各国应对气候变化的过程中,碳金融市场发展迅速。从"概念-理论-因素"出发构建碳金融市场发展的理论框架,可以发现:狭义的碳金融主要涉及绿色贷款和服务温室气体减排的投融资活动,广义的碳金融一般泛指围绕发展低碳经济、降低温室气体排放、控制并降低以环境为代价的经济社会发展的各种金融活动;依据公共经济学中的外部性理论,高碳排生产企业容易出现"搭便车"行为,明晰碳排放权及碳排放权市场交易,可以有效实现碳减排目标;碳排量分配、碳排放权交易市场结构、产业转移、碳排放权定价机制等对碳金融市场发展具有较大影响。
Through the efforts of the world’s responses to climate change, the development of carbon financial market has made a great progress. This paper constructs the theoretical framework of carbon financial market development from the perspective of "concept-theory-factor". The study found that carbon finance in the narrow sense mainly involves green loans and investment and financing activities for greenhouse gas emission reduction, while carbon finance in the broad sense generally refers to various financial activities centering on the development of low-carbon economy, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, control and reduction of environmental costs of economic and social development;According to the externality theory of public economics, enterprises with high carbon emission are prone to "free-rider" behavior. Thus, by clarifying carbon emission right and its market trading, carbon emission reduction targets can be effectively achieved;Factors like allocation of carbon emission, market structure of carbon emission trading, industrial transfer and carbon emission pricing mechanism have a great impact on the development of carbon financial market.
作者
雷鹏飞
孟科学
Lei Pengfei;Meng Kexue
出处
《江西社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期37-44,254,共9页
Jiangxi Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“国际研发资本技术溢出对绿色技术创新绩效的影响及区域差异:空间溢出及门槛效应视角”(16YJA790036)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“环境规制对中国区域生产率影响的理论解释与非线性效应研究:基于地方政府竞争视角”(71503272)