摘要
女性产后压力性尿失禁是尿失禁的主要类型,多由于在妊娠、分娩后盆底肌受损而引起。随着二孩政策放开,高龄产妇增加,产后尿失禁患病率呈逐年上升的趋势,并且大家对于盆底肌的康复训练重视程度不够,对盆底肌锻炼方法仍不得要领,进一步严重影响女性健康和生活质量,被称为"社交癌"。因此孕期对盆底肌锻炼进行普及教育,产后及早进行盆底肌训练以及盆底肌功能筛查,并接受康复治疗对减少产后尿失禁的发生尤为重要。本文就产后压力性尿失禁的非手术治疗方法进行综述,以提高医护人员对盆底肌康复治疗的重视,对孕产妇进行有效的宣传教育,减少产后尿失禁的发生率,提升女性生活质量。
Female postpartum stress urinary incontinence is the main type of urinary incontinence, which is mainly caused by pelvic floor muscle injury after pregnancy and delivery. With the liberalization of the two-child policy and the increase in the number of elderly parturients, the trend of postpartum urinary incontinence is increasing year by year, and people do not pay enough attention to the rehabilitation training of pelvic floor muscle, and not get the key points for the exercise method of pelvic floor muscle. It further seriously affects women’s health and quality of life, known as "social cancer". Therefore, it is particularly important to carry out universal education on pelvic floor muscle exercise during pregnancy, pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic floor muscle function screening as soon as possible after delivery, and rehabilitation treatment to reduce the occurrence of postpartum urinary incontinence. This article reviews non-surgical treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence, in order to improve the attention of medical staff to the rehabilitation of pelvic floor muscle, carry out effective publicity and education for pregnant women, so as to reduce the incidence of post partum urinary incontinence and improve the quality of life of women.
作者
高伟
GAO Wei(Department of Women's Health Care,Tianjin Heping District Women and Children Health Center,Tianjin 300051,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2019年第12期47-50,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
产后
压力性尿失禁
治疗方法
Postpartum
Stress urinary incontinence
Therapeutic method
