摘要
目的了解护理专业女生吸烟状况并探讨成瘾水平影响因素。方法2013年4月至2017年12月,采集川北幼儿师范高等专科学校健康管理系护理专业402名在校注册女生为研究对象。以问卷调查的方式收集数据,使用费格斯特罗氏(Fagerstrom test)依赖评分测试尼古丁依赖程度。结果328名(81.59%)女生纳入研究,其中仍然吸烟41名(12.50%),包括大专学生6名(3.49%),中专学生35名(22.44%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.47,P=0.001)。年龄与吸烟行为有关,有统计学意义(χ2=5.32,P=0.020)。二年级学生吸烟率高于其他年级差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.69,P=0.031)。吸烟行为和居住地、家庭收入状况、父母教育程度、家庭内吸烟情况、吸烟危害等因素有关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亲密朋友中吸烟者的存在增加吸烟行为发生率,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.18,P=0.004)。结论在校护理女生吸烟情况较普遍,吸烟行为和多种因素有关,加强对医学高职院校在校护理专业女生的控烟活动势在必行。
Objective To understand the current status of smoking and smoking addiction among female nursing students,and to discuss the influencing factors.Methods From April 2013to December 2017,a total of 402registered female nursing students in North Sichuan College of Preschool Teacher Education were selected as the study subjects.Data were collected through a questionnaire survey and nicotine dependence was determined by Fagerstrom test.Results Out of 402female students,328(81.59%)were included in the study.41(12.50%)subjects were current smokers,6(3.49%)were junior college students and 35(22.44%)were secondary specialized school students,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=13.47,P=0.001).Age was closely related to smoking behavior(χ2=5.32,P=0.020).The smoking rate of sophomores was significantly higher than that of others(χ2=4.69,P=0.031).Place of residence family income,education level of parents,smoking of family member and smoking of close friends were influencing factors of student smoking behaviors.Conclusions Smoking behavior of students is related to many factors.Heath education and smoking control should be strengthened in Medical Vocational College to further curb the smoking behaviors of students.
作者
凡梨花
FAN Li-hua(North Sichuan College of Preschool Teacher Education,Guangyuan,Sichuan 628000,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2019年第10期976-979,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
吸烟
尼古丁依赖
护理专业女生
Smoking
Nicotine dependence
Female nursing student
