摘要
我国通过《人体器官移植条例》和《刑法修正案(八)》对器官移植进行了较为全面的法律规制。但仍然存在死亡认定标准不完善,活体器官供体范围不明确,针对新型器官犯罪行为的规制手段欠缺,移植器官数量不足等问题。应当通过立法确立“脑死亡”的死亡标准,合理确定活体器官的供体范围,加强解释并完善立法以有效规制新型器官犯罪行为,努力实现“开源”与“节流”,完善伦理委员会制度等方法解决这些问题。从而大力推动我国人体器官移植事业的健康发展。
Issues regarding to organ transplantation has been comprehensively ragulated in China through“the Regulations on Human Organ Transplantation”and“the Ninth Criminal Law Amendment”.However,there are still many problems,such as incomplete criteria for death identification,unclear range of living organ donors,lack of regulations for new types of criminal behavior in organ transplantation,and insufficient quantity of transplanted organs.Measures to solve these problems should include establishing“brain death”standards,rationally determining the scope of donors for living organs,strengthening legal interpretation and improving the law to effectively regulate new types of criminal behavior in organ transplantation,striving to“open source”and“throttle”,improving the ethics committee system and so on.In this way,the healthy development of human organ transplantation in China may be effectively promoted.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第6期94-99,147,共7页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“尖端医疗技术给刑法带来的挑战及对策研究”(17BFX074)
中国法学会基础研究重点激励项目“医事风险治理中的刑法问题研究”(CLS2018J2)
江苏省高校“青蓝工程”资助项目的阶段性成果
