摘要
目前畜牧养殖环节信息监测技术依然落后,且普及率不高,无法准确、有效地掌握养殖环节农场动物本身及其生活环境的实际状况。本文在整理和总结现有穿戴式技术研究成果基础上,结合我国畜牧养殖实际情况和特点,对畜牧养殖穿戴式信息监测的工作原理、信息监测技术和穿戴式监测方式等方面进行了分析和讨论。总结得出未来研究趋势:信息获取方式由人工采集向自动化采集发展;穿戴式传感器将向微型化和柔性化方向发展;信号处理与信息传输将向多元化、复合化和智能化方向发展;信息监测方式将向系统性、整体性和自适应方向发展。
As the basic link of livestock product supply,animal husbandry is of great significance to ensure the quality of animal products and the healthy development of industrial economic benefits.At present,the information monitoring technology in animal husbandry is still lagging behind,and the penetration rate is not high.It is impossible to accurately and effectively grasp the actual conditions of the farm animals themselves and their living environment.On the basis of sorting out and summarizing the existing research results of wearable technology,combining with the actual situation and characteristics of animal husbandry in China,the working principle,information monitoring technology and wearable monitoring methods of wearable information monitoring in animal husbandry were mainly analyzed and discussed.The research trends were summarized as follows:the development of information acquisition from manual acquisition to automatic acquisition;wearable sensors would be miniaturized and flexible;signal processing and information transmission would develop towards diversification,compounding and intellectualization;the way of information monitoring would be systematic,holistic and adaptive;and the application of wearable information monitoring technology would improve the level of aquaculture management and decision-making.
作者
张小栓
张梦杰
王磊
罗海玲
李军
ZHANG Xiaoshuan;ZHANG Mengjie;WANG Lei;LUO Hailing;LI Jun(College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《农业机械学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期1-14,共14页
Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery
基金
国家现代肉羊产业技术体系项目(CARS-38)
政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2017YFE0111200)
关键词
畜牧养殖
信息监测
穿戴式技术
智能化
livestock farming
information monitoring
wearable technology
intellectualization
