摘要
创新能力提升是实现海洋产业快速持续发展的重要基础。文章从创新价值链理论出发,以提升我国海洋产业创新能力与全球地位为目标,使用DEA模型从知识创新价值链的三阶段评价各区域的创新效率,根据创新效率差异,分析全球主要海洋国家创新能力实现的若干路径,通过比较分析我国各沿海省份的创新效率结构属性,提出各发展路径在不同省域中的适用性。研究发现:根据创新价值链效率模式的分类,海南、广西、辽宁、北京,属于基础突破性创新区域;上海、福建、山东、浙江属于协同合作型创新区域;河北、天津、江苏、广东等区域属于市场引领型创新区域。从国家创新能力角度来看,各个省域都可以通过发挥各自的创新价值链的特征,实现区域海洋产业创新能力的提升,推动海洋经济的进步。
Promotion of innovation capability is an important basis for realizing rapid and sustainable development of marine industry. Starting from the theory of innovation value chain, aiming at improving the innovation ability and global status of China’s marine industry, this paper uses DEA model to evaluate the innovation efficiency of each region in three stages of knowledge innovation value chain. According to the difference of innovation efficiency, this paper analyses several paths to realize the innovation ability of the world’s major marine countries, and compares and analyses the innovation efficiency of China’s coastal provinces. Constructive attributes, combined with the development experience of industrial upgrading of major marine countries in the world, analyze the applicability of each development path in different provinces. According to the three types of efficiency models of innovation value chains, Hainan, Guangxi, Liaoning and Beijing belong to basic breakthrough innovation regions, Shanghai, Fujian, Shandong and Zhejiang belong to cooperative innovation regions, and Hebei, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Guangdong belong to market-led innovation regions. Regions, from the point of view of the ultimate national innovation capability, can promote the progress of marine economy by giving full play to the characteristics of their respective innovation value chains to enhance the innovation capability of regional marine industry.
作者
毕重人
赵云
季晓南
BI Chongren;ZHAO Yun;JI Xiaonan(School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100081, China;School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100044, China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期66-73,共8页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目:“区域国防科技创新集聚的模式识别与创新绩效评价研究”(2018M641402)
关键词
创新价值链
创新能力
创新效率
海洋产业
innovation value chain
innovation capability
innovation efficiency
marine industry
