摘要
文中详细研究了当前世界上最典型的海底观测网的建设发展规模、形式、设备类型以及我国海底观测网的发展现状,并对国内外海底观测网的发展趋势进行总结。对日本、加拿大、美国及欧洲的海底观测网进行了设备级研究,对我国台湾地区、东海、南海的海底观测网现状进行了研究,并讨论了国外先进观测网对我国的海底观测网建设的借鉴意义。文中总结出海底观测网发展的整体趋势为:单节点网络加速验证新型设备及传感器的水下能力;区域尺度网络用于加速多学科发展并提升灾害预警能力;而浮标平台网络作为补充,铺设在远海区域以降低阶段建设成本。
The state-of-the-art of the typical seafloor observatories is reviewed in this paper.The scale,constructions,instrument types and the current status of China's seafloor observatories are also presented,with the trends of seafloor observatory in the world summarized.The devices in the observatory networks of Japan,Canada,the US and Europe are investigated,and the observatories in Taiwan Province of China,the East China Sea and the South China Sea are analyzed in this paper.Moreover,the significance of advanced observation network to the construction of China's submarine observation network is also discussed.The development trends of the seafloor observatories can be summarized as follows:Single node observatory speeds up the validation of underwater instruments and sensors,regional cable observatory accelerates the development of multi-discipline and technology,and buoyed observatory platforms reduce the costs in the far offshore network construction phase.
作者
陈建冬
张达
王潇
潘筱屹
王策男
张自丽
葛辉良
CHEN Jian-dong;ZHANG Da;WANG Xiao;PAN Xiao-yi;WANG Ce-nan;ZHANG Zi-li;GE Hui-liang(Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang Province,China)
出处
《海洋技术学报》
2019年第6期95-103,共9页
Journal of Ocean Technology
关键词
海底观测网
水下设备
单节点
网络区域
线缆
观测网浮标平台
seafloor observatory
underwater instruments
single node
regional observatory
cable
observatory buoyed platform
