摘要
近代中国农业商品化程度提高,铁路的修建和商业资本的发展加快了农产品商品化历程,表现在农产品商品量和商品率提高,流通范围扩大。但是,农产品商品化发展是不平衡、不充分的,仍在很大程度上保留了自然经济的成分。商业资本渗透到农业中,商业资本和地租以不同的方式结合和拓展,对农村社会和农民生活产生了深远的影响。文章从近代农业商品化的发展趋势、表现形式、农业与商业资本的关系等方面入手,对农业商品化研究现状进行分析。
In modern times of Chinese history,the degree of commercialization of agricultural products has increased. The construction of railways and the development of commercial capital have increased the commercialization of agricultural products,which is manifested in the increase in the volume and commodity rate of agricultural products and the expansion of circulation. However,the commercialization of agricultural products is uneven and inadequate,and it still preserves to a large extent the elements of the natural economy. Commercial capital permeates agriculture. Commercial capital and land rent are combined and expanded in different ways,which has a profound impact on rural society and farmers ’lives. This paper analyzes the present situation of agricultural commercialization research from the aspects of the development trend,manifestation and relationship between agriculture and commercial capital.
作者
马国英
Ma Guoying(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100044)
出处
《古今农业》
2019年第4期99-108,共10页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会制度转型背景下清代华北地区粮价研究”(2014M550111)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代中国经济统计研究”(12&ZD149)
关键词
近代
农业
商品化
Modern times
Agriculture
Commercialization
