摘要
清代皖西蝗灾次数多,对当地农业生产与百姓生活造成极大危害。蝗灾集中发生在夏季,秋季次之,冬季最少而且年份不均,在康熙朝与咸丰朝有两个高峰期。蝗灾在皖西地域的空间特征差异较为明显,六安州最多,寿州最少。其多发原因与当地气候、温度、地形息息相关,很可能与当地社会环境也有联系。皖西百姓通过土埋法、火烧法积极捕蝗,而地方官员也采取多种措施捕蝗,并积极救济赈灾,还设立刘猛将军庙,进行祭祀除蝗。
In the Qing Dynasty,the number of locust disasters in Western Anhui was high,which caused great harm to local agricultural production and people's lives.The locust disasters mainly occurred in the summer,followed by the fall,the least in winter.And the year of the disaster occurred unevenly.There were two peaks in the Kangxi and Xianfeng reign in the Qing Dynasty.The spatial characteristics of the locust disasters in the Western Anhui region are more obvious,with the largest in Lu'an and the lowest in Shouzhou.The multiple causes are closely related to the local climate,temperature,and terrain,and are likely to be related to the local social environment.The people in Western Anhui actively captured the locusts through the method of soil burial and fire.Local officials took various methods to capture the locusts and actively relief the disasters.Local officials also set up General Liu Meng Temple to achieve the purpose of eliminating locusts through sacrifices.
作者
汪德华
WANG Dehua(College of History and Society,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)
出处
《皖西学院学报》
2019年第6期11-16,共6页
Journal of West Anhui University
基金
淮北师范大学2019年研究生创新基金项目(ycx201902004)
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2017A0359)
关键词
清代
皖西
六安州
蝗灾
防治
Qing Dynasty
Western Anhui
Lu'an
locust disasters
prevention
