摘要
目的:了解在校男护生的压力源及心理健康状况,早期发现其心理方面存在的问题,促进其健康地学习和生活,并为心理健康咨询部门提供一定的科学依据。方法:利用《男护生压力源情况》问卷及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对陇东学院医学院61名在校男护生进行调查。结果:调查对象最明显的压力来源于今后的就业、社会对护理专业的看法和家庭经济条件,其次是技能操作、继续学习、准备及参加考试等方面的压力。男护生的SCL-90因子分均高于全国其他青年,强迫症状的总均分>2分,总体有强迫症状的趋势。抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、偏执、精神病性等因子与全国其他青年相比具有显著的统计学差异(p<0.001);躯体化因子与全国其他青年相比具有显著统计学差异(p<0.01);人际关系、敌对因子与全国其他青年相比具有统计学差异(p<0.05)。结论:在校男护生主要的压力源来自就业、社会对护理专业的看法和家庭经济情况,其心理健康水平低于全国其他青年,应尽早采取相关措施予以干预。
Objective:to understand the stress and mental health status of male nursing students in Longdong University,to discover and correct their mental health problems,to promote their study and life,and to provide for mental health education.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on the male nursing students.A symptom self-rating scale(SCL-90)was used to investigate 61 male nursing students in the college.Results:More than half of students believe future employment,social care and family economic conditions are the most obvious pressure,and 45%to 50%of the students believe in skills operation,continuing study,preparation and taking the test.There are obvious pressures on the other side.SCL-90 showed that the SCL-90 factor scores of male nursing students were higher than those of the national youth,and the total score of obsessive-compulsive symptoms was more than 2 points.The overall trend of obsessive-compulsive symptoms.Forced symptoms,depression,anxiety,fear,paranoia,psychosis and other factors have extremely significant statistical differences(p<0.001)compared with the national youth;somatic factors have significant statistical differences compared with the national youth(p<0.01).Interpersonal relationship and hostility factors were statistically different(p<0.05)compared with national youth.Conclusion:The main stress of male nursing students are reflected in employment,social perceptions of the nursing profession and family economic situation.The mental health level is lower than that of the national youth,and relevant measures should be taken to intervene.
作者
张婷婷
张正涛
ZHANG Ting-ting;ZHANG Zheng-tao(College of QiBo Medical,Longdong University,Qingyang 745000,Gansu)
出处
《陇东学院学报》
2019年第6期139-141,共3页
Journal of Longdong University
关键词
男护生
压力源
心理健康
SCL-90
male nursing students
stress source
mental health
SCL-90
