摘要
采用2003-2015年住房和城乡建设部和国家文物局统计的528个历史文化名镇名村,结合统计局公布的GDP、人口以及网络收集的气候地形、旅游景点等数据信息.利用GIS和空间统计学的计算方法,研究和探讨传统文化村镇的变化趋势、空间分布以及影响因素.结果表明:①自2003年以来,历史文化名镇名村的数量逐渐增加,分布区域主要以晋中、皖南、四川为核心向外分散.②传统村镇的空间分布集中化程度很高,呈现显著的阶梯特征,即由东部沿海向西部内陆梯度锐减,以"秦岭-淮河"一线为界"南多北少".其中浙江、福建、山西三省的数量最多.③影响名镇发展的因素主要包括海拔、地形、气候等自然因素,人口、景点、文化等人文因素以及政府和经济的推动.
Based on the data of GDP,population,climate,terrain and tourist attractions published by the National Statistics Bureau,by using the method of GIS spatial analysis and spatial statistics,this paper studied the trend,spatial distribution characteristics,as well as influencing factors of some famous historical cultural towns and villages in China based on the 528 famous towns and villages published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage from 2003 to 2015.The results indicate that:①The number of famous villages in historical and cultural towns has gradually increased since 2003 and the distribution areas are mainly dispersed outwards from some core areas such as Jinzhong,Southern Anhui and Sichuan.②The historical and cultural towns and villages have a high degree of centralization which show a significant ladder features on the spatial distribution.It dropped sharply from the east coast area to the west inland area with"Qinling-Huaihe River"as the boundary line.The distribution in southern area is much more than in northern area.Among them,Zhejiang,Fujian and Shanxi enjoy the largest number.③The factors affecting the development of famous towns and villages mainly include natural factors such as elevation,topography,climate,and some human factors such as population,scenic spots,culture and the promotion of government and economy.
作者
王镕
闫浩文
周亮
段焕娥
孙立
WANG Rong;YAN Hao-wen;ZHOU Liang;DUAN Huan-e;SUN Li(Faculty of Geomatics,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring,Lanzhou 730070,China;Institude of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《兰州交通大学学报》
CAS
2019年第6期108-114,共7页
Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目微地图制作与传播方法研究(41671447)
关键词
GIS
空间分布
影响因素
历史文化名镇名村
旅游景点
GIS
spatial distribution
influence factors
historical cultural towns and villages
tourist spot
