摘要
利用2008-2017年河南省入境旅游流和国内旅游流的基础数据,采用首位度模型、位序-规模模型和旅游规模等级模型对河南省入境旅游流和国内旅游流空间结构演化进行了对比研究。结果表明河南省入境旅游流和国内旅游流空间分布差异明显:入境旅游流呈现"多中心"集聚且演变缓慢,而国内旅游流相对分散且呈现阶梯式分布,两类旅游流规模等级城市演化中分别呈现"哑铃"式结构和"纺锤体"式结构;两大旅游流空间演化阶段及演化路径差异明显,入境旅游流仍处于多中心极化阶段,空间结构表现为由点发展到线,国内旅游流则从核心极化到阶梯式扩散,并呈现阶梯式空间推进格局,空间联系表现为点-线-面。两大旅游流不同格局主要是由旅游流规模、旅游流类型以及可进入性三个方面引起的。
Based on the basic data of inbound tourism flow and domestic tourism flow in Henan Province from 2008 to 2017,this paper studies the spatial structure evolution of inbound tourism flow and domestic tourism flow in Henan province by using the first degree model,the order-scale model and the tourism scale grade model.The results show that the spatial distribution of inbound tourism flow in Henan province is obviously different from that of domestic tourism flow:inbound tourism flow shows"multicenter"agglomeration and slow evolution,while domestic tourism flow is relatively scattered and ladder distribution,and the structure of"dumbbell"and"spindle"in the evolution of the two types of tourism flow scale cities are respectively"dumbbell"and"spindle".The spatial evolution stage and evolution path of the two tourism flows are obviously different:the inbound tourism flow is still in the stage of multicenter polarization,and the spatial structure is developing from point to line,while the domestic tourism is from core polarization to ladder diffusion,and presents the spatial promotion pattern of step type,and the spatial connection is point-line-surface.The different patterns of the two tourism flows are mainly caused by the scale of tourism flows,the types of tourism flows and the accessibility of tourism flows.
作者
赵俊远
ZHAO Junyuan(Business School,Xinyang College,Xinyang 464000,Henan,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第6期101-108,共8页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
河南省软科学研究项目“河南省旅游业转型升级的战略机遇与路径选择”(192400410292)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目“郑西高铁对其河南段沿线区域旅游地域结构影响研究”(20A630031)
信阳学院校级科研项目“中原城市群入境旅游流集散的时空动态研究”(2019-XJWYB-001)
关键词
入境旅游流
国内旅游流
空间结构
演化
河南省
inbound tourism flow
domestic tourism flow
spatial structure
evolution
Henan province
