摘要
目的探讨功能性便秘患者的心理韧性与社会支持、应对方式的关系。方法运用一般资料调查表、中文版Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、社会支持评定量表(Social support rating scale,SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(Simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)对130例功能性便秘患者进行问卷调查。结果功能性便秘患者的心理韧性和社会支持总分分别为(61.86±17.68)分、(35.74±6.76)分,应对方式中积极应对条目均分为(1.78±0.52)分,消极应对条目均分为(1.59±0.66)分;相关分析显示功能性便秘患者的心理韧性总分及各维度得分与社会支持总分及客观支持维度、积极应对方式得分呈正相关;多因素分析结果显示积极应对方式是功能性便秘患者心理韧性的独立预测因子(P<0.05)。结论功能性便秘患者的心理韧性与社会支持、积极应对方式相关,提示可从社会支持和应对方式的干预着手,提高患者的心理韧性水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between resilience, social support and coping style of patients with functional constipation(FC). Methods A total of 130 FD patients were surveyed by the general data questionnaire, Chinese Connor-Davidson mental resilience scale(CD-RISC), social support rating scale(SSRS), and simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ). Results The total scores of resilience and social support of patients with functional constipation were(61.86±17.68) and(35.74±6.76) respectively, and the scores of positive coping mode and negative coping mode were(1.78±0.52)and(1.59±0.66)respectively;Correlation analysis showed that FC patients’ total score of resilience and each dimension were positively correlated with social support score and objective support dimension, and positive coping mode scores. Multivariate analysis showed that positive coping mode was an independent predictor of resilience of patients with functional constipation(P<0.05). Conclusions The resilience of patients with functional constipation is related to social support and positive coping mode. It suggests that interventions for social support and coping mode may help to improve the level of resilience of patients.
作者
尚星辰
王美峰
林征
林琳
卞秋桂
汤玉蓉
Shang Xingchen;Wang Meifeng;Lin Zheng;Lin Lin;Bian Qiugui;Tang Yurong(College of Nursing,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 225012;The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210029)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2020年第1期11-14,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
江苏省自然科学基金(青年基金)项目(编号:BK20171083)
关键词
功能性便秘
心理韧性
社会支持
应对方式
护理
Functional constipation
Psychological resilience
Social support
Coping mode
Nursing
