摘要
流行病学作为现代预防医学体系的重要组成部分,其项目调查主要意义在于分析疾病及其相关病理因素在人群中的分布特点,以了解危险因素,并在此基础上制定针对性的预防性干预措施,以提高疾病防治效果。流行病学调查质量管理是提高调查效益的关键措施,外部质量控制是基于“全面质量管理”理论与实践而发展的治疗控制方法,其通过质量控制评价指标体系的建立,可对流行病学调查项目的全过程予以监督和评价,确保调查效益。完善的外部质量控制评价指标体系是确保质量管理效果的基础要素。该文在分析流行病学调查外部质量控制评价指标体系建立意义的基础上,分析了流行病学调查外部质量控制评价指标体系建立存在的问题,并探讨了完善外部质量控制评价指标体系的相关建议。
Epidemiology is an important part of the modern preventive medicine system.The main significance of the project investigation is to analyze the distribution characteristics of diseases and related pathological factors in the population,to understand the risk factors,and to develop targeted preventive interventions to improve disease control.Epidemiological investigation quality management is a key measure to improve the efficiency of investigation.External quality control is a treatment control method based on the theory and practice of“total quality management”.Through the establishment of quality control evaluation index system,epidemiological investigation can be conducted.The whole process of the project will be supervised and evaluated to ensure the efficiency of the investigation.A comprehensive external quality control evaluation indicator system is the basic element to ensure the quality management effect.Based on the analysis of the establishment of the external quality control evaluation index system of epidemiological investigation,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the establishment of the external quality control evaluation index system of epidemiological investigation,and discusses the related suggestions for improving the external quality control evaluation index system.
作者
柯洋
KE Yang(Department of Dermatology,Southern Medical University/Guangdong Provincial Center for Dermatology and Venereology/Guangdong Provincial Dermatology Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510095 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2019年第35期7-9,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
流行病学调查
质量管理
外部质量控制
评价指标体系
Epidemiological survey
Quality management
External quality control
Evaluation index system
