摘要
马克思主义认为,决定人类社会发展变迁的根本力量是物质资料的生产方式,即生产力和生产关系。在中原传统乡村社会里,人们都过着一种基于传统农业生产的乡土生活,有着大致相同的生活习惯和思维方式,并通过人们对于乡村环境、土地、婚姻、手工业等方面呈现出来,在这些看似普遍、毫无特色的乡村生活中,反映出中原乡村要想走出传统、迈向现代应当选择的方向,这也是费孝通先生长期关注并致力于加以解决的重要问题。
According to Marxism,the fundamental force that determines the development and change of human society is the mode of material production,which means productive forces and productive relations.In the vast traditional rural societies of the central China,people live in a rural life based on traditional agricultural production.They have the same living habits and thinking ways,and present them through peoples’attitude towards rural environment,land,marriage and handicraft.These common and non-characteristic grass-roots lives reflect the direction that the countryside in central China wants to go out of tradition and move towards modernization,which is also the important problem that Fei Xiaotong has concerned about and committed to solving for a long time.
作者
张浩
ZHANG Hao(College of Marxism,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou,Henan,466001,China)
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
CSSCI
2020年第1期75-81,共7页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
河南省高校科技创新人才(人文社科类)支持计划项目(2016-CX-005)。
关键词
传统乡村
适应性
婚姻
土地
手工艺
traditional village
adaptability
marriage
land
handicraft
