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甲状腺功能减退对妊娠影响的研究进展 被引量:11

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摘要 甲状腺是机体一个重要的内分泌器官,其分泌的甲状腺激素(thyroid hormone,TH)可以调节人体内糖、蛋白质和脂肪代谢,进而对机体的生长和发育产生影响,并会一定程度影响机体神经、内分泌、心血管及生殖系统功能。近年妊娠期甲状腺功能减退(妊娠期甲减)患病率逐年升高,Stagnaro-Green等[1]报道妊娠期甲减国外患病率为1.0%~2.5%,而国内患病率为0.13%~0.74%[2],低于国外水平。不同妊娠阶段,TH代谢及调节机制会产生一定变化,使得甲状腺血管血流量增加、管径不同程度扩张,妊娠期孕妇行彩色多普勒超声检查可观察甲状腺大小、血流速度、血管直径,对甲状腺疾病诊断和鉴别诊断具有十分重要的意义。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2020年第1期113-116,共4页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
基金 2015年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(151460231)
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