摘要
目的从老年人、养老护理员、养老机构管理者的需求出发,构建老年护理专业课程体系。方法通过查阅相关文献及前期研究结果,制订老年护理专业人才需求及课程设置函询表。采用德尔菲法于2018年1~6月对江西省14名护理教育专家、临床护理专家及养老机构管理者开展两轮咨询。结果养老机构对老年护理专业护士需求率达100%,其中需要中专学历及大专学历学生各占50%。两轮专家咨询中,专家问卷回收有效率分别为93%、100%,专家权威系数为0.83,变异系数值分别0.165、0.156,肯德尔和谐系数值为0.253、0.413。初步确定老年护理专业课程体系,包括6个课程模块,26门在校课程和顶岗实习。结论高职老年护理专业课程设置既体现了课程专业性,又能把基础、人文及选修等课程有机结合。此外,课程实践部分采用顶岗实习的方式,学生能够学以致用。同时,课程体系的构建将满足用人单位在护理人才数量和质量上的需求。
Objective To constructed a course system for the elderly care professional from the needs of the elderly,elderly caregivers,and managers of the elderly care institutions.Methods By consulting the relevant literature and the previous research results,a questionnaire for the needs and curriculum of senior nursing professionals was developed.The Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of consultations with 14 nursing education experts,clinical nursing experts and senior care institution managers in Jiangxi Province from January to June 2018.Results The demand rate of professional nurses for elderly institutions had reached 100%,50%of them need secondary education and college education.In the two rounds of expert consultation,the effective rates of questionnaire recovery efficiency were 93%and 100%,the expert authoritative coefficient was 0.83,the coefficients of variation were 0.165 and 0.156,respectively,while Kendall′s W values were 0.253 and 0.413.The course system for the elderly nursing profession was initially determined,including 6 course modules,26 courses at school and post placements.Conclusion Curriculum setting of senior nursing specialty in higher vocations not only reflects the professionalism of the curriculum,but also organically integrates the basic,humanities and elective courses.In addition,the practical part of the course uses post-training internships so that students can apply what they have learned.At the same time,the construction of the curriculum system will meet the needs of the employers in the quantity and quality of nursing talents.
作者
闵瑰
赵国琴
汪爱琴
MIN Gui;ZHAO Guoqin;WANG Aiqin(Department of Midwifery,Jiangxi Health Vocational College,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330052,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第2期52-55,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(151469)
关键词
高职
老年护理
课程设置
德尔菲法
Higher vocational college
Geriatric nursing
Curriculum design
Delphi method
