摘要
含硫油气田的开采是具有高度危险的作业,本文综述了硫化氢气体的危害,以及油气田开采过程中硫化氢气体的防治、钻井过程中对硫化氢气侵采取的主要措施和对硫化氢气体的吸收,分析了国内外在钻井过程中处理硫化氢气体的几种技术,并对各种技术的优缺点进行了分析,展望了钻井液除硫方法的研究方向和发展趋势。
The exploitation of sulfur-bearing oil and gas fields was a highly dangerous operation.In this article,the hazards of hydrogen sulfide gas,the prevention and control of hydrogen sulfide gas in the process of gas field exploitation,the major absorption measures taken to hydrogen sulfide gas in the drilling process,were summarized.Several techniques for dealing with hydrogen sulfide gas in the drilling process in China and abroad,the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies,were analysed.The research direction and development trend of sulfur removal method from drilling fluid were prospeced.
作者
卫伟
张洁
朱宝忠
都伟超
陈刚
ZHANG Jie;WEI Wei;ZHU Baozhong;DU Weichao;CHEN Gang(Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China;Institute of Petroleum Engineering Technology,Jianghan Oilfield Branch,China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation,Qianjiang,433100,China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control,CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《化工技术与开发》
CAS
2020年第1期25-30,41,共7页
Technology & Development of Chemical Industry
基金
陕西省重点研发计划重点产业创新链(群)项目(2019ZDLGY06-03)
国家科技重大专项(2017ZX05069004)
关键词
油气田
硫化氢
除硫方法
钻井液
oil and gas field
hydrogen sulfide
desulfurization method
drilling fluid
